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What's new in Dentistry
Diane Owner • March 5, 2024

                        What’s New at the Dentist: Advances in Dental Care

  Improving Dental Health: How High-Tech X-Rays Can Help

  In many dental offices, digitized X-rays (think digital camera) are replacing traditional radiographs. Although digital X-rays have been on the       market for several years, they have recently become more popular with dentists. Digital X-rays are faster and more efficient than traditional     radiographs. First, an electronic sensor or phosphor plate (instead of film) is placed in the patient’s mouth to capture the image. The digital   image is then relayed or scanned to a computer, where it's available for instant viewing. This procedure is much faster than processing   conventional film.  And because the sensor and phosphor plates are more sensitive to X-rays than film is, the radiation dose is significantly   reduced. Digital X-rays have many uses besides finding cavities. They also help look at the bone below the teeth to determine if the bone level  is good. Dentists can use the X-rays to check the placement of an implant -- a titanium screw-like device that is inserted into the jawbone so   that an artificial tooth can be attached. Digital X-rays also help endodontists -- dentists who specialize in root canals -- to see if they have         

 performed the procedure properly.


  Improving Restoration Longevity By Strength: Better Bonding and Filling Materials Can Help

 If you've chipped a tooth, you can have it fixed to look more natural than it would have in the past, thanks to improvements in bonding material

 and bonding techniques. Today's bonding material is a resin (plastic), which is shinier and longer lasting than the substance used in the past.     Often, dentists will put layers of resin on a tooth to bond and repair it. Because of the wider range of shades available, they can better blend the

 bonding material to the tooth’s natural color. In restorations, when a cavity needs to be filled, many dentists have also abandoned amalgams for "tooth-colored" composite or porcelain fillings, which look more natural.


  Better Treatments For Better Dental Health: New Gum Disease Treatments Improve Overall Dental Health

 When the supporting tissue and bone around your teeth doesn't fit snugly, "pockets" form in the gums. Bacteria then invade these pockets, 

 increasing bone destruction and tooth loss. A variety of treatments can help reverse the damage. They range from cleaning the root surfaces

 to remove plaque and tartar to more extreme measures such as gum surgery to reduce the pockets.

 In recent years, the focus of gum disease treatments have expanded beyond reducing the pockets and removing the bacteria to include   regenerative procedures. For instance, lasers, membranes, bone grafts, or proteins that stimulate tissue growth can be used to help 

 regenerate bone and tissue to combat the gum disease.











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Poor diet is not only a key contributor to oral health and disease, but it is now considered the leading cause of death in the United States, having overtaken the decades-long reign of tobacco as leader. What we eat and how we eat it are critical to our health, well-being, and risk of developing a myriad of diseases. The importance of a healthy diet and disease control has long been recognized as an essential component of oral health care. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, a French lawyer and politician, is credited with the common idiom, “you are what you eat,” derived from his 1825 text, Physiologie du Goût, in which he stated, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” The dental office can serve as a meaningful contact point to help reinforce the importance of a healthy diet and provide counseling to help with dietary issues relating to chronic oral disease and overall systemic health. The evidence is clear that diet is important in the development of chronic oral health conditions, including caries, periodontal disease, and oral cancer. Improving the health of patients through diet modification is certainly not a new concept in the oral health care environment. We routinely ask about dietary issues associated with caries and have discussions with patients about adopting alternatives to a more healthful dietary pattern. If we are what we eat, then oral health care providers have a responsibility and opportunity to help patients customize their diets so that what they eat helps them achieve what we all want to be—healthy.
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